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Hey everyone,

Whether you're making your first investment or you've been in the market for years, I keep hearing the same questions come up again and again. Should you wait for the market to crash? Are your investment costs too high? Is your portfolio actually diversified? I answer a few questions I get asked most below.

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Should I wait for a market crash before investing?

I'll be honest with you: trying to time the market is so, so hard, even for professionals. There are investors who can maybe do it successfully once or twice but doing it consistently year in, year out is basically impossible.

Most people who wait for the "perfect time" to enter the market and start investing just end up staying on the sidelines too long. Think of it as “paralysis by analysis” - we’re always thinking there’ll be a better time because of this factor or that. Instead, map out a simple, consistent investing plan because, over time, this will beat waiting for the ideal entry point and will be way less stressful too.

What if I'm scared of investing at all-time highs?

Here's something that surprises people: markets spend a lot of time at all-time highs. Just because a market has hit an all-time high, it does not mean it won’t go on to make another new high.

Indeed, multiple studies have found (over the past 70-80 years or so) that investing at all-time highs - versus any other time - will give you roughly the same returns one year, three years and five years on.

So, instead of focusing and stressing about the current level of markets, shift that focus to:

  • Your time horizon

  • Your risk appetite

  • Your monthly contribution

If you're investing for 10–20+ years, short-term highs technically don’t matter and they’re merely just a psychological barrier to you investing.

With global uncertainty, is now a good time to start investing or should I wait?

There is never a perfect time to invest. Just like anything in life, whether it’s getting married, having kids, or switching jobs, there’s never a “perfect” time to do it.

Similarly, in investing, every period has reasons for us to wait to start:

  • 2008: Global Financial Crisis

  • 2016: Brexit, Trump

  • 2020: COVID

  • 2025: Trump’s “Liberdation Day” Tariffs

Waiting for "stability" usually means never starting. The key is to:

  • Just start (the biggest step)

  • Invest consistently

  • Focus on long-term horizons, not headlines

Is it better to invest a lump sum or invest monthly?

Both are valid approaches, and I get this question constantly.

Lump sum investing tends to perform better statistically, and historically, if you already have the cash as you’re giving your capital more time to compound in the market.

Dollar-cost averaging (monthly investing), though, is emotionally easier and helps you stay consistent when investing. I like it because it also matches your cash flow.

What matters most is starting and staying invested, not timing it perfectly. If you do have a spare amount of cash and you’re worried about putting it in all at once in a lump sum, you could split it into three tranches.

By putting those three tranches into the market over three to six months or so, you’re sort of dollar-cost averaging but with bigger amounts and in a shorter period of time.

Why are low-cost ETFs generally preferred over unit trusts?

That’s because the maths is simple:

  • ETFs typically have much lower expense ratios (e.g. ~0.1% to 0.2% vs. 1.5% to 2% for unit trusts)

  • Lower costs improve long-term returns; remember, fees kill wealth

  • ETFs avoid additional layers of fees often embedded in ILPs and unit trusts

Many ILPs and insurance-based products invest in expensive underlying unit trusts, adding another layer of cost. Over 20-30 years, these fees compound dramatically against you and can end up costing you tens of thousands (if not hundreds of thousands) of dollars.

The VWRA ETF is very US-centric and doesn't include small caps. Should I add a small-cap ETF?

You can, but I feel like it’s completely optional. If you want to counterbalance US large-cap and tech exposure, adding a global small-cap ETF as a small allocation of your overall equity sleeve is reasonable. Small caps tend to be less tech-heavy and more diversified by sector, too.

Over the long, long term, they also technically provide higher risk-adjusted returns for investors. However, they have underperformed large cap indices given how incredible the returns have been from US Big Tech in the past 10-15 years or so.

Overall, just don’t forget your key rule: keep your overall equity allocation aligned with your risk profile and investing time horizon.

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Got a question? Submit it here and I’ll try to answer it in a future post.

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